中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (46): 7472-7476.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.46.019

• 血管组织构建 vascular tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

自体静脉移植建立的血液透析血管通路

张 凡1,王 涛1,吴晓波2,朱 军1,程 悦1,莫立稳1   

  1. 解放军成都军区总医院,1肾内科,2超声科,四川省成都市 610083
  • 修回日期:2014-10-21 出版日期:2014-11-12 发布日期:2014-11-12
  • 作者简介:张凡,男,1965年生,重庆市人,汉族,1987年重庆医科大学毕业,副主任医师,主要从事肾脏病、血液净化及血管通路研究。

Establishing a hemodialysis vascular access with autologous vein transplantation  

Zhang Fan1, Wang Tao1, Wu Xiao-bo2, Zhu Jun1, Cheng Yue1, Mo Li-wen1   

  1. 1Department of Nephrology, 2Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-10-21 Online:2014-11-12 Published:2014-11-12
  • About author:Zhang Fan, Associate chief physician, Department of Nephrology, General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, Chengdu 610083, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

背景:目前关于自体静脉移植建立内瘘的文章较少,尤其针对不同部位自体静脉移植效果的总结尚未见报道。

目的:总结自体静脉移植内瘘的建立经验,探索提高手术成功率的方法。
方法:回顾性分析40例自体静脉移植内瘘患者资料,对比上下肢静脉移植内瘘成功率、血流量和使用时间;分析合并糖尿病对自体静脉移植内瘘成功率的影响。

结果与结论:自体静脉移植建立内瘘成功率由高到低依次为头静脉、大隐静脉、贵要静脉和小隐静脉;上肢移植静脉内瘘的血流量明显高于下肢移植静脉(P < 0.05);比较使用时间,上肢移植血管内瘘长于下肢移植血管内瘘 (P < 0.01);对于合并糖尿病的患者,进行自体血管移植的成功率明显低于不合并糖尿病者(P < 0.01)。结果提示对于上肢浅静脉条件不佳的血液透析患者,自体静脉移植内瘘是其建立血管通路的较好方式;选择上肢静脉移植较下肢静脉移植内瘘的成功率高,使用时间长;而对于合并糖尿病的患者,不适宜行自体静脉移植内瘘。



中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 血液透析, 血管通路, 动静脉内瘘, 自体血管移植

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Currently, literatures about autologous vein transplantation are few, and the research on the effect of different parts of autologous vein transplantation are not found yet.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the experiences of establishing the fistula using autologous vein transplantation so as to investigate the method of improving the success rate of surgery.
METHODS: We analyzed retrospectively the data of 40 cases of establishing the fistula using autologous vein transplantation, and then compared the successful rate of autologous vein transplantation fistula, blood flow and operating time, thereby analyzing the influence of diabetes mellitus on the successful rate of autologous vein transplantation fistula.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The successful rates of autologous vein transplantation fistula at different parts ranging from high to low were as follows: the cephalic vein, great saphenous vein, basilic vein and small saphenous vein. Blood flow of the upper limb for vein transplantation fistula was obviously higher than that of the lower limb (P < 0.05). The operating time of autologous vein transplantation fistula was longer in the upper limbs than in the lower limbs (P < 0.01). For patients with diabetes mellitus, the successful rate of autologous vein transplantation was markedly lower than those with no diabetes mellitus (P < 0.01). For the hemodialysis patients with poor upper limb superficial vein, autologous vein transplantation is a better way of establishing the vascular access. Vein transplantation of the upper limbs is better than that of the lower limbs in success rate and operating time. Autologous vein transplantation fistula is not suitable for the patients with diabetes mellitus.


中国组织工程研究
杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: hemodiafiltration, vascular grafting, arteriovenous fistula

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